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A leading

  • 1 deductio

    dēductĭo, ōnis, f. [deduco], a leading away, leading on, in accordance with the different acceptations of the primitive word.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: rivorum a fonte, a leading or conducting off, Cic. Top. 8, 33; cf.:

    Albanae aquae,

    id. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A leading forth, transplanting of colonies, a colonizing:

    quae erit in istos agros deductio?

    Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16; ib. 2, 34:

    militum in oppida,

    id. Phil. 2, 25, 62:

    oppidorum,

    Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 139.—
    2.
    A leading away of the bride:

    sponsae in domum mariti,

    Dig. 23, 2, 5.—
    3.
    An escorting, a conducting safely, Ambros. de Jacob. 2, 1, 4.—
    4.
    A putting out of possession, ejection, expulsion:

    ibi tum Caecinam postulasse, ut moribus deductio fieret,

    Cic. Caecin. 10, 27. —
    5.
    A deduction, diminution, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 32; id. Verr. 2, 3, 78:

    HERES SINE DEDVCTIONE XX., i. e. vicesimarum,

    Inscr. Orell. 3041; cf.

    vicesimus. So, sine deductione,

    without deduction, Sen. Ben. 2, 4; id. Ep. 58.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    ex hac deductione rationis,

    from this course of reasoning, Cic. Inv. 1, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deductio

  • 2 dēductiō

        dēductiō ōnis, f    [deduco], a leading away, conducting off: rivorum a fonte: Albanae aquae. —Of colonists, a leading forth, establishing, colonizing: in istos agros: militum in oppida.—In law, an ejection, expulsion: postulasse, ut moribus deductio fieret.— A diminution, subtraction, deduction: ne qua deductio fieret: ex omni pecuniā.— Fig., an inference, course of reasoning: rationis.
    * * *
    drawing/draining/leading off/forth; expulsion/ejection; deduction/subtraction; colonizing/settling; billeting (army); escorting; transportation, delivery

    Latin-English dictionary > dēductiō

  • 3 sēductiō

        sēductiō ōnis, f    [seduco], a leading aside, drawing apart: seductiones testium.
    * * *
    leading aside; separation; E:leading astray; seduction

    Latin-English dictionary > sēductiō

  • 4 praevius

        praevius adj.    [prae+via], going before, leading the way: anteit, O.
    * * *
    praevia, praevium ADJ
    going before, leading the way

    Latin-English dictionary > praevius

  • 5 prīnceps

        prīnceps cipis, adj.    [primus+CAP-], first in order, foremost: se principes ex omnibus bellum facturos pollicentur, Cs.: in fugā postremus, in periculo princeps: princeps Horatius ibat, in front, L.: principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt, took the lead in: princeps in haec verba iurat, Cs.: ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur, might be the first, Cs.: matri Qui dederit princeps oscula, O.: Princeps ante omnīs agebat Agmen, first of all, V.: qualitatum aliae sunt principes, original: addere principi Limo particulam, H.— The first, chief, most eminent, most noble: longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato: terrarum populus, L.— Prov.: Principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est, H.—As subst m., the first man, first person: senatūs, first on the roll, S.: principes sententiarum consulares, who were first asked for their opinion, L.— The first, chief, leader, foremost man: in re p. principes esse: iuventutis, one of the noblest of the Roman knights: trecenti principes iuventutis Romanae, i. e. patrician youths, L.: (pueri) aequalium principes, first among their fellows. —A chief, head, author, founder, originator, leader, contriver: Zeno eorum (Stoicorum): Argonautarum, i. e. Jason: principes inferendi belli, Cs.: sententiae in senatu: eius consili principes, Cs.: equitum, at the head of, Iu.: familiae suae, founder, L.— A prince, ruler, sovereign, emperor: hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H.: principis uxor, Iu.—In the army, plur., orig., the foremost line ; hence, the heavy-armed, second line of soldiers ; cf. totidem princeps habebat Corpora (poet. for principes), O.— A company of the principes: primi principis signum, of the first company of the heavyarmed, L.: octavum principem duxit, was centurion of the eighth maniple.—A centurion of the principes: princeps prior, first captain of the principes, Cs.: tertiae legionis, L.— The office of centurion of the principes, captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, i. e. centurion of the first century of the first maniple, L.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), principis ADJ
    first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary
    II
    leader/chief, first/leading member/citizen/man; master/expert; founder/proposer; Princeps (non-military title of Roman Emperor); senior Senator; leader of pack

    Latin-English dictionary > prīnceps

  • 6 avium

    ā-vĭus, a, um, adj. [via], that is out of the way, remote, out of the right way; also, untrodden, unfrequented, solitary, lonely, etc. (while devius signifies leading from the right way; and invius, having no way, pathless; in the poets and histt. freq.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Silvani lucus extra murum est avius, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 8:

    Avia Pieridum peragro loca, nullius ante Trita solo,

    Lucr. 1, 926:

    nemora avia,

    id. 2, 145:

    virgulta,

    Verg. G. 2, 328:

    montes,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 2:

    aviis itineribus,

    through by-ways, Sall. J. 54, 9:

    cujus (Caesaris) sibi species itinere avio occurrisset,

    Suet. Aug. 96:

    solitudines,

    Vell. 2, 55:

    avia commeatibus loca,

    Liv. 9, 19, 16.—Also,
    B.
    Subst.: āvĭum, ii, n., a by-way, a desert, wilderness; in a pun with avium, from avis: hunc avium dulcedo ducit ad avium, Auct. ad Her. 4, 21, 29.—More freq. in plur.: āvĭa, ōrum:

    avia cursu Dum sequor, et notā excedo regione viarum,

    Verg. A. 2, 737:

    per avia ac derupta,

    Tac. A. 6, 21: per avia, Ov M. 1, 701; 2, 205.—So with gen.: avia [p. 216] vinerum, Vell. 2, 75:

    nemorum,

    Ov. M. 1, 179:

    saltuum,

    Tac. A. 2. 68:

    Oceani,

    id. ib. 2, 15:

    Armeniae,

    id. ib. 13, 37.—
    C.
    Poet., of persons, wandering, straying:

    Continuo in montes sese avius abdidit altos,

    Verg. A. 11, 810.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    Avius a verā longe ratione vagaris,

    astray, Lucr. 2, 82; 2, 229; 2, 740;

    3, 463: init nunc avia coepto Consilia,

    i. e. leading away from the undertaking, Sil. 12, 493.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > avium

  • 7 avius

    ā-vĭus, a, um, adj. [via], that is out of the way, remote, out of the right way; also, untrodden, unfrequented, solitary, lonely, etc. (while devius signifies leading from the right way; and invius, having no way, pathless; in the poets and histt. freq.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Silvani lucus extra murum est avius, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 8:

    Avia Pieridum peragro loca, nullius ante Trita solo,

    Lucr. 1, 926:

    nemora avia,

    id. 2, 145:

    virgulta,

    Verg. G. 2, 328:

    montes,

    Hor. C. 1, 23, 2:

    aviis itineribus,

    through by-ways, Sall. J. 54, 9:

    cujus (Caesaris) sibi species itinere avio occurrisset,

    Suet. Aug. 96:

    solitudines,

    Vell. 2, 55:

    avia commeatibus loca,

    Liv. 9, 19, 16.—Also,
    B.
    Subst.: āvĭum, ii, n., a by-way, a desert, wilderness; in a pun with avium, from avis: hunc avium dulcedo ducit ad avium, Auct. ad Her. 4, 21, 29.—More freq. in plur.: āvĭa, ōrum:

    avia cursu Dum sequor, et notā excedo regione viarum,

    Verg. A. 2, 737:

    per avia ac derupta,

    Tac. A. 6, 21: per avia, Ov M. 1, 701; 2, 205.—So with gen.: avia [p. 216] vinerum, Vell. 2, 75:

    nemorum,

    Ov. M. 1, 179:

    saltuum,

    Tac. A. 2. 68:

    Oceani,

    id. ib. 2, 15:

    Armeniae,

    id. ib. 13, 37.—
    C.
    Poet., of persons, wandering, straying:

    Continuo in montes sese avius abdidit altos,

    Verg. A. 11, 810.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    Avius a verā longe ratione vagaris,

    astray, Lucr. 2, 82; 2, 229; 2, 740;

    3, 463: init nunc avia coepto Consilia,

    i. e. leading away from the undertaking, Sil. 12, 493.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > avius

  • 8 ductio

    ductĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a leading, a leading off or away (very rare;

    perh. not anteAug.): aquarum,

    Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 19:

    alvi,

    Cels. 2, 12; 4, 24 fin.:

    ut ducere quis posset eos in quos habet jus ductionis,

    Dig. 43, 30, 3, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ductio

  • 9 inductio

    in-ductĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a leading [p. 938] or bringing into, introducing, admission (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nos aquarum inductionibus terris fecunditatem damus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 152:

    horum (juvenum in circum),

    introduction, exhibition, Liv. 44, 9, 5;

    so on the stage: ficta personarum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205:

    prima trullis frequentetur inductio,

    a plastering, Pall. 1, 15.—Of a striking out, erasing of writing (cf. induco, 1. C. 3.):

    lituras, inductiones, superductiones ipse feci,

    Dig. 28, 4, 1.—
    B.
    Transf., concr.
    1.
    An awning drawn over a theatre to protect the audience from the sun, Vitr. 10 praef.—
    2.
    A fomentation, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 27, 216.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen. (acc. to induco II. B. 2. b.), a purpose, resolution, inclination, intention:

    animi,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 11, 32; id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:

    cedet profecto virtuti dolor et animi inductione languescet,

    id. Tusc. 2, 13, 31.—
    B.
    In partic., rhet. t. t.
    1.
    Induction, a mode of reasoning from known particulars to generals, the Gr. epagôgê, Cic. Top. 10, 42; id. Inv. 1, 31, 51; Quint. 5, 10, 73; 5, 11, 2 sq.:

    erroris,

    id. 9, 1, 31.—
    2.
    Personarum ficta, = prosôpopoiïa, the introduction of a fictitious person, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205.—
    3.
    Erroris inductio, = apoplanêsis, a leading into error, misguiding, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205.—
    4.
    An assumption, supposition, Prisc. 1144 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inductio

  • 10 traductio

    trāductĭo, ōnis, f. [traduco].
    * I.
    Lit., a leading along, conducting in triumph:

    traductio captorum,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen. (acc. to traduco, II. A.), a removing, transferring from one rank to another:

    traductio ad plebem furibundi hominis ac perditi (Clodii),

    Cic. Sest. 7, 15. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Acc. to traduco, II. B. 2.) A making a show of, exposure, public disgrace:

    hic damnatum cum dedecore et traductione vita exigit,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 6, 1:

    interrogationes ad traductionem nostram excogitatae,

    id. Ep. 85, 1; Vulg. Sap. 2, 14; cf. Lact. 4, 16, 7; id. Epit. 45, 5.—
    2.
    A leading in triumph:

    captivorum,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 4. —
    3.
    (Acc. to traduco, II. B. 4.) Of time, the passage, lapse, course:

    temporis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 56, 127.—
    4.
    (Acc. to traduco, II. B. 5.) In rhet.
    a.
    A transferring, metonymy:

    traductio atque immutatio in verbo: Africa terribili tremit horrida terra tumultu. Pro Afris est sumpta Africa,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167.—
    b.
    A repetition of the same word, Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > traductio

  • 11 antecursor

        antecursor ōris, m    [antecurro].—Prop., a forerunner; only plur, the vanguard, pioneers, Cs.
    * * *
    scout, forerunner; vanguard (pl.), leading troops; predecessor in office

    Latin-English dictionary > antecursor

  • 12 dērīvātiō

        dērīvātiō ōnis, f    [derivo], a leading off, turning away: (lacūs). L.— Plur: fluminum.
    * * *
    heading/turning off/away, diversion (into another channel); derivation (words)

    Latin-English dictionary > dērīvātiō

  • 13 ductus

        ductus ūs, m    [DVC-], a leading, conducting: aquae: aquarum: muri: oris, lineaments.— Military lead, conduct, generalship, command: rem ductu suo gerere: se ad ductum Pompei applicare.
    * * *
    conducting; generalship

    Latin-English dictionary > ductus

  • 14 fornicātus

        fornicātus adj.    [fornix], vaulted, arched: paries: via (leading to the Campus Martius), L.
    * * *
    fornicata, fornicatum ADJ
    arched, vaulted; (Via Fornicata, a street in Rome)

    Latin-English dictionary > fornicātus

  • 15 inductiō

        inductiō ōnis, f    [1 in+DVC-], a bringing in, introducing, production, admission: aquarum inductiones: horum (iuvenum in circum), for exhibition, L.—Fig., a purpose, resolution, determination: animi.—An inclination, leaning: animi. —Inphilos., induction, reasoning from instances, generalization, C.—In rhet., in the phrase, personarum ficta inductio, personification, speaking in an assumed character: erroris inductio, a misguiding, persuasion to error.
    * * *
    leading or bringing in; application

    Latin-English dictionary > inductiō

  • 16 intrōductiō

        intrōductiō ōnis, f    [introductus], a leading in, introduction: adulescentulorum.
    * * *
    innovation; introduction, preface, presentation (Red)

    Latin-English dictionary > intrōductiō

  • 17 pōns

        pōns ontis, m    [1 PAT-], a bridge: pars oppidi ponte adiungitur: pontem in Arare faciendum curat, has a bridge built over, Cs.: velut ponte iniecto transitum dedit, L.: Campanus, a bridge on the Appian Way leading into Campania, H.: amnem ponte iunxit, Cu.: ratis religata pontis in modum, L.: interscindere pontem, break down: recidere, Cu.: vellere, V.: partem pontis rescindere, Cs.: nusquam pons? (bridges being the resort of beggars), Iu.— Plur: dies efficiendis pontibus absumpti, a draw-bridge, Ta.: pontīsque et propugnacula iungunt, V.— A bridge, walk, connecting passage, scaffolding, gallery: operae Clodianae pontīs occuparant, i. e. the narrow gallery admitting voters to the saepta at the Comitia: socios de puppibus Pontibus exponit, planks, V.: Turris erat pontibus altis, galleries, i. e. stories, V.: naves pontibus stratae, decks, Ta.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > pōns

  • 18 praesul

        praesul sulis, m    [2 SAL-], a leader in a dance, leader of a procession.
    * * *
    patron/protector; prelate/bishop/Church dignitary; dancer leading procession

    Latin-English dictionary > praesul

  • 19 prīmus

        prīmus adj. sup.    [PRO-], the first, first: Primus sentio mala nostra, T.: primae litterae: primus Graecae civitatis in Thraciam introiit, N.: primus de mille fuisses, O.— Plur m. as subst: in primis stetit, among the foremost, N.: in primis pugnantes, in the van, S.: Utque pedum primis infans vestigia plantis Institerat (i. e. ut primum), V.—In time or place, first, fore, foremost: in primā provinciā, at the entrance of the province: sol, i. e. the rising sun, V.—With quisque, the first possible, the very first: primo quoque tempore, at the very first opportunity: me tibi primum quidque concedente.—As subst n., sing. and plur, the first part, beginning: quod bellum, si prima satis prospera fuissent, L.: utinam a primo ita tibi esset visum, from the first: equites in primo late ire iubet, in the van, S.: qui numerus in primo viget, iacet in extremo, first part.—Fig., of rank or merit, first, chief, principal, excellent, eminent, distinguished, noble: evocat ad se Massiliā quindecim primos, Cs.: sui municipi facile primus: primis urbis placuisse, H.: iuvenum primi, V.: apud te primus, first in your favor, T.: otium atque divitiae, quae prima mortales putant, S.: primas partīs qui aget, plays the leading part, T.: si Allienus tibi primas in dicendo partes concesserit.— Plur f. as subst. (only acc; sc. partīs), the first rank, lead, highest place: actioni primas dedisse Demosthenes dicitur, ascribed supreme importance: amoris erga me tibi primas defero, i. e. the first place among those who love me.—Plur. abl. as subst., in the phrases, in primis, cum primis, among the first, with the foremost, eminently, chiefly, especially, principally, particularly: vir fortis in primis: oppidum in primis Siciliae clarum: homo in primis improbissimus: in primis... deinde, in the first place, S.: homo cum primis locuples.
    * * *
    I
    prima, primum ADJ
    first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next
    II
    chiefs (pl.), nobles

    Latin-English dictionary > prīmus

  • 20 prīncipālis

        prīncipālis e, adj.    [princeps], first, original, primitive: causae.—In a camp, opening into the principia, leading to headquarters: via, L.— Princely, imperial: matrimonium, Ta.: fortuna, Ta.
    * * *
    principalis, principale ADJ
    chief, principal

    Latin-English dictionary > prīncipālis

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